Anxiety |
Anxiety refers to a range of symptoms including difficulty sleeping, experiencing muscle tension, racing thoughts and feeling jittery. It is usually accompanied by thoughts worrying about the future. Often these thoughts will start with the words "what if...?". These thoughts have many particular attributes such as being catastrophic, which means thinking that the absolute worst will happen. Anxiety can also involve intrusive thoughts coming into your mind that you don't want to be thinking. Often when you are experiencing anxiety, you have trouble getting to sleep at night and you can find yourself lying in bed going over and over different worries in your mind.
Different situations can trigger anxiety for different people, such as new and unfamiliar places, crowded and cramped places, or particular stressors in your life. Anxiety can come in many different forms, such as worrying about social situations and what people think of you, worrying about germs or contamination, or worrying about doing things perfectly. Some people experience a generalised form of anxiety where they worry most of the time about most things. |
If you experience these symptoms, clinical psychology can help Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has a lot of evidence for reducing symptoms of anxiety It involves understanding the causes of the anxiety, the triggers and unhealthy ways of thinking, and learning more helpful ways of thinking, as well as understanding and changing behaviours which maintain the anxiety |
Do you feel down, flat, tired and unmotivated?
DepressionDepression involves symptoms of feeling flat and sad, losing interest in things you used to enjoy, lacking motivation for things you used to do, feeling like you have no energy, having difficulty sleeping, and feeling tired and fatigued.
Depression is usually accompanied by regretful thoughts about the past. These thoughts often start with "if only..." and make you feel sad and regretful when you think them. Depression can also often involve hopeless thoughts about the future, such as "it won't get any better". These thoughts tend to be black-and-white, which is the tendency to think in extremes. Sometimes low mood can be triggered by a major stressful event in our lives such as losing a loved one, becoming unemployed or retiring, but other times it can be the result of many small factors. |
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